����� 4

���Ѿ��

-                     algebra (n.)                        =        a branch of mathematics using letters or symbols to stand for numbers  �ժ��Ե

-                     amaze (v.)                         =        to greatly surprise  ���������Ҵ�

-                     amazed (adj.)                      =        surprised  ����֡�����Ҵ�

-                     amazing (adj.)                     =        surprising  ��һ����Ҵ�

-         angle (n.)                          =        the space between two lines that meet or cross each other  ���

-                     approve (v.)                        =        to agree officially to, to give permission  ����Ѻ��Ҵ� �١��ͧ

-                     approval (n.)                       =        the act of approving, a favorable attitude or opinion  �������Ѻ

-                     be fed up with (exp.)            =        cannot tolerate any longer �������ö�����ա����

-                     calculate (v.)                      =        to compute or figure, estimate  �ӹdz       

-                     cheer up (v.)                      =        to cause to become happier ������դ����آ�ҡ���

-                     compute (v.)                      =        to calculate or figure  �ӹdz

-                     curious (adj.)                      =        eager to know or learn, interested  ��е������鹷������¹���

-                     digit (n.)                            =        any number from 0 to 9   ����� � �ҡ 0 �֧ 9

-                     dimension (n.)                     =        measurement in length,  width or depth  �Ե�

-                     disturb (v.)                         =        to bother, to interrupt  ú�ǹ

-                     disturbed (adj.)          =        annoyed, upset, worried  ����֡�Ӥҭ

-                     disturbing (adj.)                   =        upsetting  ����Ӥҭ

-                     evident (adj.)                      =        clear, east to see  �蹪Ѵ

-                     formula (n.)                        =        a fixed form of words or procedures  �ٵ�

-                     fundamental (adj.)                =        basic, essential �繾�鹰ҹ �Ӥѭ

-                     get across (v.)                     =        to make one�s ideas clear ���������Դ�Ѵਹ �繷������

-                     impression (n.)                    =        an effect on the mind ������зѺ�

-                     individual (adj.)          =        �� ������觢ͧ� �

-                     irritate (v.)                          =        to annoy, disturb, make sore   ������Ӥҭ ������Ф����ͧ

-                     irritated (adj.)                      =        angry, sore  ����֡�ø ����֡�Ф����ͧ

-                     irritating (adj.)                     =        annoying, causing discomfort  ����Ӥҭ

-                     ­mess up (v.)                       =        to ruin, make a mistake  ����� ���ͷӤ����Դ��Ҵ

-                     obvious (adj.)                      =        apparent, easy to see or understand  �蹪Ѵ ��� ���� ���㨧���

-                     once and for all (exp.) =        for the last time  �繤����ش����

-                     recognize (v.)                      =        to be aware of something as known before  ���֡��

-                     valuable (adj.)           =        having material or monetary value, very important  �դ��

-                     worth (prep.)                      =        of the value of  �դ��


Ẻ�֡�Ѵ��� 1 ���Ѻ����� A �Ѻ�������¢ͧ��� B

 

Column A

Column B

���. 1. ­mess up

���. 2. recognize

���. 3. once and for all

���. 4. fundamental

���. 5. curious

���. 6. get across

���. 7. impression

���. 8. disturb

���.9. be fed up with

��� 10. obvious

a. cannot tolerate any longer

b. to ruin, make a mistake

c. an effect on the mind 

d. eager to know or learn

e. for the last time

f. to bother, to interrupt 

g. to be aware of something as known before

h. to make one�s ideas clear  

i. easy to see or understand

j. basic, essential

 

Answer Key   1. b    2. g         3. e     4. j      5. d     6. h     7. c     8. f      9 a    10. i

 

���ҡó�

          ����� always � Present Progressive Tense

          �·���� Present Progressive Tense �����ʴ��˵ء�ó�����ѧ�Դ���㹻Ѩ�غѹ �� The plane is leaving the airport. ����Ҩ�С��ѧ�Դ����͹Ҥ�  �� The plane is leaving the airport at 0830 hours tomorrow.  �ҧ����  Present Progressive Tense ���ʴ���á�зӫ��� �ѹ �����˵ء�ó����繡Ԩ�ѵû�Ш��ѹ�����ǡѺ Present Simple Tense ��  㹡óչ�� ����ö�� Adverb �always� � Present Progressive Tense ���蹡ѹ  ��  Silvia is always studying hard for the test.

Ẻ�֡�Ѵ��� 2

���觻���¤���仹�� ���� always

1. Henry is very hard working; he (always, study) �������� hard.

2. David is healthy.  He (always, work out) ������������.. .

3. Sara is honest.  She (always, tell) ������������.the truth.

4. Tom is a dangerous; he (always, drive) ���������. carelessly.

5. Alice and her husband don�t get along very well.  They (always, argue) ���������. with each other.

6. Jim is very nice.  He (always, help) ���������... other people.

7. My sister�s house is in a very good condition.  She (always, clean)��....�����.her house.

8. Nick is very current because he (always, read) ���.����� books.

9. Jane is an active student; she (always, ask) ������������..questions in class.

10. Mark is unreliable.  He (always, change) ���������his mind.

 

Answer Key  

1. is always studying   2. is always working    3. is always telling

4. is always driving     5. are always arguing  6. is always helping

7. is always cleaning   8. is always reading    9. is always asking

10. is always changing

 

����� al �� Suffix: -al

�������ö����¹�ٻẺ�ͧ���Ѿ��ҡ�ӡ���� �繤Ӥس�Ѿ�� ���¡����� al ���¤ӡ���ҹ�� ��

�ӡ����                                       �ӹ��

          approve                                               approval

arrive                                                   arrival 

deny                                                   denial

disapprove                                            disapproval

dismiss                                                 dismissal

refuse                                                  refusal

withdraw                                              withdrawal

 

Ẻ�֡�Ѵ��� 3: ����¹����¤�������ó� �¡�����͡�ӡ���� ��ФӤس�Ѿ����١��ͧ

1. If you want to leave the office early, please ask the boss for the (approve) ��������. .

2. If you want to leave the class early, please ask the boss to (approve) ������ this.

3. I don�t have any information about his (arrive) ������ .  Is it a secret?

4. She is a very good student.  She always (arrive) ����.. to the class early.

5. I (deny) ������ that I have made some mistakes.

6. His (deny) �������. to join the cabinet disappoints all the people.

7. Jessica�s (dismiss) �.����.. from school makes her parents so angry.

8. The neighbors (dismiss) ������ her as a silly old woman.

9. The (withdraw) ���.���� of the troops doesn�t always predict any victory or defeat.

10. Lynn (withdraw) �����..�.. $100 from her saving account.

Answer Key  

1. approval               2. approve               3. arrival                  4. arrives                  5. deny                  

6. denial                  7. dismissal              8. dismiss                 9. withdrawal           10. withdraws

 

Anticipatory � it �Ѻ������ (Noun Clause)

�����շ���鹵鹴��� that ��觷�˹�ҷ���繻�иҹ�ͧ����¤����ö�ҧ����ҧ��ѧ�ӡ������   It �١�ҧ���㹵��˹觻�иҹ �������˹�ҤӤس�Ѿ��   �ç���ҧ��Դ������¡��� Anticipatory � it    �ӡ���ҷ����Ѻ�ç���ҧ�������   amaze            annoy  bother  disappoint  disturb  frighten  hurt     irritate shock   surprise

��     It doesn�t surprise me that Diane was late this morning.

          It annoys me that you wake up so late every morning.

 

Ẻ�֡�Ѵ��� 4: ����� 2 ����¤����繻���¤���������ç���ҧ Anticipatory-it

1. He never writes me.  That worries me.

   ������������������������ .

2. That passive student passed the test.  I am surprised.

    �����������������������.. .

3. My best friend nearly died of accident.  I was shocked.

    �����������������������.. .

4. Bill always takes a nap in class.  The teacher is disturbed.

    �����������������������. .

5. My neighbors are very noisy.  I was irritated.

    �����������������������. .

6. My sister won the scholarship.  I was amazed.

    �����������������������.. .

7. There are a lot of crimes in my neighborhood.  I was frightened.

    ����������������������� .

8. My brother drives so fast.  I was worried.

    ������������������������ .

9. William repeatedly tells me the same stories.  I was bothered.

    ������������������������ .

10.  My girl friend was arrested for illegal gambling.  I was disappointed

    �����������������������.. .

Answer Key  

1. It worries me that he never writes me.

2. It surprised me that all of my passive students passed the exam.

3. It shocked me that my best friends nearly died of accident last year.

4. It disturbs the teacher that Bill always takes a nap in class.

5. It irritates me that my neighbors are very noisy.

6. It amazed me that my sister won the scholarship.

7. It frightens me that there are a lot of crimes in my neighborhood.

8. It worries me that my brother drives so fast.

9. It bothers me that William always repeatedly tells me the same stories.

10. It disappointed me that my girlfriend was arrested for illegal gambling.

 

Troublesome English

so, such, such a

 ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Ê´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Ò¾ï¿½Í§ï¿½ï¿½è§µï¿½Ò§ � ����ҡ���Դ�ŵ�ҧ �  �¨��ʴ�����������¤���¢�ҧ��ѧ����鹵鹴��¤���� that

so =    so + adj./ adv.

 I am so hungry that I can eat everything here. (�ѹ����֡����ҡ���¨���з�觩ѹ����ö�Թ��ء���ҧ)

such = such  + adj. + non count noun

 It was such an enjoyable party that no one wants to leave. (�ҹ����§���ʹء�ҡ���¨� ���������ҡ�͡�ҡ�ҹ)

such a + adj. + count noun (�͡����)

 It was such a delicious dish that I could not stop eating. = ����èҹ���������ҡ���¨���з�觩ѹ�������ö��ش�Թ��

such + adj. + count noun (��پ���)

 These are such good books that I can�t help buying. = ˹ѧ�������ҹ����ҡ���¨���з�觩ѹʹ�������Ы���