����� 4
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algebra (n.) = a
branch of mathematics using letters or symbols to stand for numbers �ժ��Ե
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amaze (v.) = to
greatly surprise ���������Ҵ�
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amazed (adj.) = surprised ����֡�����Ҵ�
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amazing (adj.) = surprising ��һ����Ҵ�
- angle (n.) = the
space between two lines that meet or cross each other ���
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approve (v.) = to
agree officially to, to give permission
����Ѻ��Ҵ� �١��ͧ
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approval (n.) = the
act of approving, a favorable attitude or opinion �������Ѻ
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be fed up with (exp.) =
cannot
tolerate any longer �������ö�����ա����
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calculate (v.) = to
compute or figure, estimate �ӹdz
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cheer up (v.) = to
cause to become happier ������դ����آ�ҡ���
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compute (v.) = to
calculate or figure �ӹdz
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curious (adj.) = eager
to know or learn, interested ��е������鹷������¹���
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digit (n.) = any
number from 0 to 9
����Ţ� � �ҡ 0 �֧ 9
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dimension (n.) = measurement
in length, width or depth �Ե�
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disturb (v.) = to
bother, to interrupt ú�ǹ
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disturbed (adj.) = annoyed,
upset, worried
����֡�ӤÒ
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disturbing (adj.) = upsetting ����ӤÒ
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evident (adj.) = clear,
east to see �蹪Ѵ
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formula (n.) = a
fixed form of words or procedures �ٵ�
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fundamental (adj.) = basic,
essential �繾�鹰ҹ �ӤÑ
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get across (v.) = to
make one�s ideas clear ���������Դ�Ѵਹ �繷������
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impression (n.) = an
effect on the mind ������зѺ�
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individual (adj.) = �� ������觢ͧ� �
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irritate (v.) = to
annoy, disturb, make sore ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Ó¤Ò ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Ð¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Í§
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irritated (adj.) = angry,
sore ����֡�ø
����֡�Ф����ͧ
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irritating (adj.) = annoying,
causing discomfort ����ӤÒ
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mess up (v.) = to
ruin, make a mistake �����
���ͷӤ����Դ��Ҵ
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obvious (adj.) = apparent,
easy to see or understand �蹪Ѵ ��� ���� ���㨧���
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once and for all (exp.) = for
the last time �繤����ش����
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recognize (v.) = to be
aware of something as known before ���֡��
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valuable (adj.) = having
material or monetary value, very important
�դ��
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worth (prep.) =
of
the value of �դ��
Ẻ�֡�Ѵ��� 1
���Ѻ����� A �Ѻ�������¢ͧ��� B
Column A |
Column B |
���. 1. mess up ���. 2. recognize ���. 3. once and for all ���. 4. fundamental ���. 5. curious ���. 6. get across ���. 7. impression ���. 8. disturb ���.9. be fed up with ��� 10. obvious |
a.
cannot tolerate any longer b.
to ruin, make a mistake c.
an effect on the mind d.
eager to know or learn e.
for the last time f.
to bother, to interrupt g.
to be aware of something as known before h.
to make one�s ideas clear i.
easy to see or understand j.
basic, essential |
Answer
Key 1. b 2. g 3. e 4. j 5. d 6. h 7. c 8. f 9 a 10.
i
���ҡó�
����� always � Present Progressive Tense
�·���� Present Progressive Tense �����ʴ��˵ء�ó�����ѧ�Դ���㹻Ѩ�غѹ
�� The plane is leaving the airport.
����Ҩ�С��ѧ�Դ����͹Ҥ� �� The
plane is leaving the airport at 0830 hours tomorrow. �ҧ���� Present Progressive Tense ���ʴ���á�зӫ��� �ѹ �����˵ء�ó����繡Ԩ�ѵû�Ш��ѹ�����ǡѺ
Present Simple Tense ��
㹡óչ�� ����ö�� Adverb �always� � Present
Progressive Tense ���蹡ѹ
�� Silvia is always
studying hard for the test.
Ẻ�֡�Ѵ��� 2
���觻���¤���仹��
���� always
1. Henry is very hard working;
he (always, study) �������� hard.
2. David is
healthy. He (always, work out)
������������.. .
3. Sara is honest. She (always, tell) ������������.the
truth.
4. Tom is a dangerous;
he (always, drive) ���������. carelessly.
5. Alice and her
husband don�t get along very well.
They (always, argue) ���������. with each other.
6. Jim is very
nice. He (always, help)
���������... other people.
7. My sister�s house is
in a very good condition. She
(always, clean)��....�����.her house.
8. Nick is very current
because he (always, read) ���.����� books.
9. Jane is an active
student; she (always, ask) ������������..questions in class.
10. Mark is
unreliable. He (always, change)
���������his mind.
Answer
Key
1.
is always studying 2. is
always working 3. is
always telling
4.
is always driving 5.
are always arguing 6. is always
helping
7.
is always cleaning 8. is
always reading 9. is
always asking
10.
is always changing
����� al �� Suffix:
-al
�������ö����¹�ٻẺ�ͧ���Ѿ��ҡ�ӡ���� �繤Ӥس�Ѿ��
���¡����� al ���¤ӡ���ҹ�� ��
�ӡ���� �ӹ��
approve approval
arrive arrival
deny denial
disapprove disapproval
dismiss dismissal
refuse refusal
withdraw withdrawal
Ẻ�֡�Ѵ���
3: ����¹����¤�������ó� �¡�����͡�ӡ����
��ФӤس�Ѿ����١��ͧ
1. If you want to leave
the office early, please ask the boss for the (approve) ��������. .
2. If you want to leave
the class early, please ask the boss to (approve) ������ this.
3. I don�t have any
information about his (arrive) ������ .
Is it a secret?
4. She is a very good
student. She always (arrive) ����..
to the class early.
5. I (deny) ������ that
I have made some mistakes.
6. His (deny) �������. to
join the cabinet disappoints all the people.
7. Jessica�s (dismiss)
�.����.. from school makes her parents so angry.
8. The neighbors
(dismiss) ������ her as a silly old woman.
9. The (withdraw)
���.���� of the troops doesn�t always predict any victory or defeat.
10. Lynn (withdraw)
�����..�.. $100 from her saving account.
Answer Key
1.
approval 2.
approve 3.
arrival 4.
arrives
5. deny
6.
denial 7.
dismissal 8.
dismiss
9. withdrawal 10.
withdraws
Anticipatory � it �Ѻ������ (Noun Clause)
�����շ���鹵鹴��� that
��觷�˹�ҷ���繻�иҹ�ͧ����¤����ö�ҧ����ҧ��ѧ�ӡ������ It �١�ҧ���㹵��˹觻�иҹ
�������˹�ҤӤس�Ѿ��
�ç���ҧ��Դ������¡��� Anticipatory � it �ӡ���ҷ����Ѻ�ç���ҧ������� amaze annoy bother disappoint disturb frighten hurt irritate
shock surprise
�� It
doesn�t surprise me that Diane was late this morning.
It
annoys me that you wake up so late every morning.
Ẻ�֡�Ѵ��� 4:
����� 2 ����¤����繻���¤���������ç���ҧ
Anticipatory-it
1. He never writes
me. That worries me.
������������������������ .
2. That passive student
passed the test. I am surprised.
�����������������������.. .
3. My best friend
nearly died of accident. I was
shocked.
�����������������������.. .
4. Bill always takes a
nap in class. The teacher is
disturbed.
�����������������������. .
5. My neighbors are
very noisy. I was irritated.
�����������������������. .
6. My sister won the scholarship. I was amazed.
�����������������������.. .
7. There are a lot of
crimes in my neighborhood. I was
frightened.
����������������������� .
8. My brother drives so
fast. I was worried.
������������������������ .
9. William repeatedly
tells me the same stories. I was
bothered.
������������������������ .
10. My girl friend was arrested for illegal
gambling. I was disappointed
�����������������������.. .
Answer Key
1.
It worries me that he never writes me.
2.
It surprised me that all of my passive students passed the exam.
3.
It shocked me that my best friends nearly died of accident last year.
4.
It disturbs the teacher that Bill always takes a nap in class.
5.
It irritates me that my neighbors are very noisy.
6.
It amazed me that my sister won the scholarship.
7.
It frightens me that there are a lot of crimes in my neighborhood.
8.
It worries me that my brother drives so fast.
9.
It bothers me that William always repeatedly tells me the same stories.
10.
It disappointed me that my girlfriend was arrested for illegal gambling.
Troublesome English
so, such, such a
����������ҹ�������ʴ���Ҿ�ͧ��觵�ҧ
� ����ҡ���Դ�ŵ�ҧ �
�¨��ʴ�����������¤���¢�ҧ��ѧ����鹵鹴��¤���� that
so = so + adj./ adv.
I am so hungry that I can
eat everything here. (�ѹ����֡����ҡ���¨���з�觩ѹ����ö�Թ��ء���ҧ)
such =
such + adj. + non count noun
It was such an enjoyable
party that no one wants to leave. (�ҹ����§���ʹء�ҡ���¨�
���������ҡ�͡�ҡ�ҹ)
such a + adj. + count noun (�͡����)
It was such a delicious
dish that I could not stop eating. = ����èҹ���������ҡ���¨���з�觩ѹ�������ö��ش�Թ��
such + adj. + count noun (��پ���)
These are such good books
that I can�t help buying. = ˹ѧ�������ҹ����ҡ���¨���з�觩ѹʹ�������Ы���